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How To Clean A Washing Machine

Updated January 18, 2024

Do you want to keep your washer neat and tidy between its regular cleanings? There are several things you can do.

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If you are like many people, cleaning your smelly washing machine is not high on your list of regular chores. However, despite its intended function, your washing machine is not typically a clean appliance. Soap residue and mineral deposits from detergents often build up in washing machines, preventing them from getting your clothes completely clean.

This build-up can be a little different depending on whether you have a top-loading or a front-loading machine. If you feel like your garments and whites are just not as fresh as they used to be, or if it has been a very long time since you have cleaned your appliance, these are the steps you should follow to get your washing machine back in good shape.

How to Clean a Top-Loading Washing Machine

Before you begin the cleaning process, you will need just a few materials, including:

The process for a top-loading washing machine is quite simple:

1. Set your washing machine to the highest load size, the hottest water temperature, and the longest wash cycle.

2. As the water begins to fill the washer tub, open the lid.

3. Add a quart of either bleach or white vinegar to the water. Bleach is a disinfectant that will treat the water and the machine, but vinegar will do equally well without the bleach toxins. If you are concerned about bleach lingering and affecting your laundry later, you can either run an extra load of just water after the cleaning cycle or stick to the vinegar.

4. In addition to the bleach or vinegar, add a cup of baking soda to the water.

5. Close the washing machine's lid and allow it to agitate and mix the water for about a minute.

6. Open the lid of the machine again, stopping the water movement.

7. Allow the water, bleach/vinegar, and baking soda mixture to sit and soak in the washer tub for about an hour.

8. While the water is sitting, take the time to detach any removable parts for further cleaning. Try soaking these in the mixture as well.

9. Clean all the nooks where soap could have gathered with your toothbrush. Do not forget to clean the upper part of the agitator, under the lid, and around the tub's rim.

10. If you have more time, clean the front and sides of the machine with the microfiber cloth, but keep the lid open.

11. Once about an hour of soaking time has passed, close the washing machine's lid. The rest of the cycle can continue at this point.

12. This is a good time to finish cleaning the machine's exterior, such as the top, the dials, and the console. Use a vinegar and baking soda solution for these areas as well.

13. Run your machine one more time with hot water and a quart of vinegar to completely clean away any loosened gunk and residue that the washer did not flush out in the first cycle.

14. Once both cycles end, wipe down the inside of the tub thoroughly with that vinegar solution to completely remove leftover residue.

15. To lengthen the time between cleaning sessions, consider leaving your washer lid open in between your normal clothes-washing activities. This will allow the machine to dry out, and you will have fewer issues with mildew.

How to Clean a Front-Loading Washing Machine

A front-loading washing machine is a different kind of beast than a top-loading one, so it requires a slightly different cleaning process. These machines are more likely to have the door fall closed and are more prone to mildew. However, the cleaning supplies are very similar:

If you have a front-loading machine, try these simple steps to get your washing machine sparkling clean:

1. Begin with all the doors, drawers, and trays that you can open and possibly remove. Soak the removable pieces in a solution of white vinegar and baking soda, rinse them thoroughly and replace them in the machine. Pieces that you cannot remove can be cleaned carefully with a scrubbing sponge or even a toothbrush to get into all the cracks and crevices.

2. Replace all the important pieces before running the cleaning cycle.

3. Run your washing machine on the hottest water and largest load settings to fill the entire tub with water.

4. Depending on the washer style and the entry point for your detergent, properly add one-fourth cup of white vinegar and one-fourth cup baking soda to the wash cycle.

5. Once the cycle has begun, pause the machine so that the water sits inside. Leave the cycle paused for about an hour.

6. Wipe down the outside of the washer, such as the top and the sides. Use a microfiber cloth dipped in vinegar water for the best residue-loosening effects.

7. After about an hour has passed, restart the cycle and let it run.

8. Once the cycle ends and all the water has drained from the machine, clean the rubber seal around the door. This is the place that front-loading washing machines attract grime and mildew more than anywhere else. The cycle should have loosened some buildup, but it will also need a thorough cleaning with a toothbrush and a scrubbing sponge.

9. Make sure that you also take your microfiber cloth to the inside of the washer door. This can also get extra mildew around it that will not be washed away during the cleaning cycle.

10. Wipe down the tub's interior with your microfiber cloth and the vinegar solution to remove any leftover residue.

11. You may want to end with one last cycle of just clean water to get any remaining residue or vinegar completely out of the washing machine.

Meet your author
Jess Petrino